Sejong Language School

📚 Grammar — Weather & Seasons (날씨 + 계절)

1) ___이에요 / ___예요 — “It is ___” (weather adjectives)

오늘은 맑아요.	It is sunny today.
오늘은 흐려요.	It is cloudy today.
오늘은 따뜻해요.	It is warm today.

2) ___가 와요 — “___ is coming / falling” (rain, snow)

비가 와요.	It’s raining.
눈이 와요.	It’s snowing.

3) 바람이 불어요 — “It’s windy”

오늘 바람이 많이 불어요.

It’s very windy today.

4) ___고 ___해요 — “It’s ___ and ___” (combined weather)

덥고 습해요.	It’s hot and humid.
춥고 바람이 불어요.	It’s cold and windy.

5) ___에 ___해요 — “In (season), it is ___”

봄에 따뜻해요.	It’s warm in spring.
여름에 더워요.	It’s hot in summer.
겨울에 추워요.	It’s cold in winter.

6) ___에 ___을/를 해요 — seasonal activities

봄에 소풍을 가요.	I go on a picnic in spring.
여름에 수영해요.	I swim in summer.
가을에 등산해요.	I hike in fall.
겨울에 눈사람을 만들어요.	I make a snowman in winter.

7) ___을/를 입어요 — “I wear ___” (weather clothing)

추울 때 코트를 입어요.	I wear a coat when it’s cold.
더울 때 반팔을 입어요.	I wear short sleeves when it’s hot.
비 올 때 우산을 써요.	I use an umbrella when it rains.

8) ___ 때 ___해요 — “When it’s ___, I ___”

더울 때 수영해요.	When it’s hot, I swim.
추울 때 집에 있어요.	When it’s cold, I stay home.
비 올 때 버스를 타요.	When it rains, I take the bus.

9) 기온은 ___도예요 — “The temperature is ___ degrees.”

기온은 20도예요.	The temperature is 20°C.
기온은 영하 5도예요.	The temperature is -5°C.

10) 오늘 날씨 어때요? — Asking about weather

오늘 날씨 어때요?	How’s the weather today?
날씨가 좋아요.	The weather is nice.
날씨가 나빠요.	The weather is bad.